Battle of Saragarhi results

The Saragarhi war was fought on 12 September 1897, before the Tirah campaign between the British Indian Army and the Afghan Oracles.  It took place in the North-West Frontier Province (in present-day Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).

 The Battle of Saragarhi The Battle of the War Part of the War 12 September 1897 Statirah, North-West Frontier Province, British India (present-day Pakistan) results. The military victory of Afgan Pashto;  Strategic Victory of British Indian British Empire India Pathan (Afrika / Oraqzai) Commandant Havaldar Ishar Singh † Gill Emperor / Capacity 21 

12000 Death and loss 21 killed (100%)  180 killed (Afghan claims)  

 ~ 750 killed 

 (British Indian estimate) *

 Various wounded (number unknown) * 600 Afghan bodies were found in the battlefield.  Most of these people were killed by the artillery fire of the British Indian Relief Team which recaptured the fort.

 

Battlefield map

There were 21 Jat Sikhs of 37 Sikhs (4th Battalion of Sikh Regiment) in the British corps who were attacked by 12000 Afghans.  Havildar Ishar Singh, who was heading the Agrej army, decided to fight till death.  It is considered one of the largest end-of-history wars in military history. [9] The place was recaptured by other British forces two days after the war.

        //Construction of Saragarhi//

Saragarhi is a small village in the border area of ​​Kohat district located on the Samana Range and is presently in present-day Pakistan.  The fort was built on 21 April 1894 under the command of Colonel J. Cook of the 36th Sikh Regiment of the British Army.  In August 1897, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel John Hatton, five companies of the 36th Sikh Regiment were sent to the northwestern border of British-India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and deployed to Samana Hills, Kurag, Sangar, Sahtop Dhar and Saragarhi.  .

 The British were partially successful in gaining control of this unstable and turbulent region, but the native Pashtuns continued to attack British troops from time to time.  The British Raj therefore sought to strengthen its position by repairing a series of forts, these were the forts originally built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the ruler of the Sikh Empire.  Two of these forts were Fort Lockhart (on the Samana Range of the Hindu Kush Mountains) and Fort Gulistan (Sulaiman Range) which were located a few miles from each other.  Since these forts were not visible to each other, Saragarhi was built in the middle of these forts and began to be used as a heliographic communication post.  The Saragarhi post was built on the top of a rocky hill, in which a small block house, fort wall and a signaling tower were constructed.

                      

                     // Rebellion//

A revolt against the British started by the Afghans and tribals in 1897 and several vigorous attempts to capture the forts by the Pashtuns between 27 August and 11 September were thwarted by the 36th Sikh Regiment of the British Army.  In 1897, rebellion and contingency activities against the British had increased in India, and on 3 and 9 September the Afridi tribals, along with the Afghans, attacked the British army at Fort Gulistan.  Both attacks were foiled.  The Pashtuns and Afghan leadership were emperors.

                        // War //

The description of the Battle of Saragarhi is considered to be quite accurate, as British soldier Gurmukh Singh had indicated to Fort Lockhart during the battle the events in the fort as heliograph signs.

 The description of the Saragarhi war is believed to be known accurately by Gurmukh Singh Helikoff as indicated by Fort Lockhart. 

 Around 9:00 in the morning, about 10000 Afghan rebels signaled to reach the Saragarhi outpost. According to Gurmukh Singh, Col. Hawthon was reported to have been attacked at the Lokhardt fort. The British officer asked the soldiers to retreat. The Indian soldiers did not listen to the British spades. The soldiers decided to fight to the last breath. Indian soldier Bhagwan Singh was the first injured and Lal Singh was seriously injured. Singh and Jiva Singh reportedly brought Lord Singh's body inside the post. The insurgents broke a section of the enclosure wall. English colonel Haughton indicated that according to his estimates, Saragarhi was attacked by 10,000 to 14000 patrons. The insurgent Afghan army chief was tempted to surrender to the British troops. It was reportedly attempted twice to open the main gate but failed. The wall was broken after that. This was followed by fierce fighting in a face-to-face battle. Ishar Singh of the Indian Army, showing extraordinary bravery, gave his soldiers Ordered to withdraw to the rear so that the fight could continue. Although all the other soldiers went inwards, but one soldier was killed with one of the victims. Gurmukh Singh, who was making Colonel Haughton aware of the war news together, was the last Sikh guard. It is believed that he killed 20 Afghan rebels, the latter attacked him with fire shots to kill him. He continued to speak "Joe Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal" till his death.

                   // External links //

 One of the greatest battles in history, the story of the war with 10,000 Afghan mutinies by 21 Sikhs of Agrez Senna, where 21 Sikhs clashed with ten thousand Pathans.

Written by sonu dixit